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Cognitive Biases

and Logical Fallacies

How to avoid

argumentative errors, logical fallacies, cognitive errors?

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AI can help to identify logical fallacies in arguments by analyzing the structure of the argument and checking it against a set of known logical fallacies. This can help people to better understand the flaws in their own reasoning and to develop more convincing arguments.

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However, it's important to note that AI is only as unbiased as the data it is trained on. If the data is biased, then the AI algorithm may perpetuate those biases. Therefore, it's important to be mindful of the data used to train AI algorithms and to ensure that it is as unbiased as possible.

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Here are some examples of classifications and definitions of such biases 

50

COGNITIVE 

BIASES

  • Fundamental Attribution Error

  • Self-Serving Bias

  • In-Group Favoritism

  • Bandwagon Effect

  • Groupthink

  • Halo Effect

  • Moral Luck

  • False Consensus

  • Curse of Knowledge

  • Spotlight Effect

  • Availability Heuristic

  • Defensive Attribution

  • Just-World Hypothesis

  • Naïve Realism

  • Naïve Cynicism

  • Forer Effect (aka Barnum Effect)

  • Dunning-Kruger Effect

  • Anchoring

  • Automation Bias

  • Google Effect (aka Digital Amnesia)

  • Reactance

  • Confirmation Bias

  • Backfire Effect

  • Third-Person Effect

  • Belief Bias

Memory.  Social.  Learning.  Belief.  Money.  Politics

The human brain is pretty tricky: While we think we know things, there’s a whole list of cognitive biases that can be gumming up the works.

 

We’ve found 50 types of cognitive bias that come up nearly every day, in petty Facebook arguments, in horoscopes, and on the global stage.

 

Along with their definitions, these are real-life examples of cognitive bias.

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 Carly Hallman

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  • ​Availability Cascade

  • Declinism

  • Status Quo Bias

  • Sunk Cost Fallacy (aka Escalation of Commitment)

  • Gambler’s Fallacy

  • Zero-Risk Bias

  • Framing Effect

  • Stereotyping

  • Outgroup Homogeneity Bias

  • Authority Bias

  • Placebo Effect

  • Survivorship Bias

  • Tachypsychia

  • Law of Triviality (aka “Bike-Shedding”)

  • Zeigarnik Effect

  • IKEA Effect

  • Ben Franklin Effect

  • Bystander Effect

  • Suggestibility

  • False Memory

  • Cryptomnesia

  • Clustering Illusion

  • Pessimism Bias

  • Optimism Bias

  • Blind Spot Bias

https://www.titlemax.com/discovery-center/lifestyle/50-cognitive-biases-to-be-aware-of-so-you-can-be-the-very-best-version-of-you/

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